Breed Profile: Basset Hound

The basset hound dates back to 15th-century France and was bred to stand low to the ground in order to hunt rabbits, foxes, squirrels, and pheasants in heavy ground cover. Because many short-legged dogs were referred to as “basset” during that time, it’s not entirely clear which breeds have common bloodlines with today’s basset hounds.

The breed did not come into its own in America until the early 20th century, though it was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. When easterners imported dogs from leading kennels in England in the early 1900s, the development of the heavier, bigger-boned, American-type bassets began.

The following description is of an “ideal” basset hound. Not all basset hounds fit the description exactly, but that’s not a problem unless you want one who can participate in dog shows.

Basset hounds have generally mild temperaments. They are devoted to their owners, eager to please, quick to learn, and willing to obey. Bassets are suited for almost any living situation, as long as they are treated with love and respect and given adequate care.

Here are some traits to consider when determining how well a basset is going to fit in with you and your family.

The basset is definitely a “people dog” and is happiest in a home where someone is around during the day. If left alone for long periods of time, a basset will become bored and can get into trouble. With proper care and attention, a basset hound will become a mild-mannered and gentle member of any family. The breed gets along well with children, as long as they are taught the proper way to interact and play with a dog.

Bassets adapt easily to apartment living as long as they are given frequent walks on a leash. However, most would prefer a nice-sized yard, or at least an enclosed area for outdoor romping. Because the basset is a hound breed, its sense of smell and inquisitive nature makes it impossible to allow him out on his own without supervision—he might run away otherwise. Also, bassets tend to slobber quite a bit more than most other breeds, which makes them a poor choice for a fastidious housekeeper.

Bassets need only moderate exercise, but lazy or underexercised bassets are prone to obesity, especially because they have long, low frames. Overweight basset hounds should be exercised regularly, either in a confined, fenced area or on a leash. Short daily walks that are strictly for elimination purposes are not enough to keep extra weight off.

The basset hound is generally easy to train, but be sure to keep the sessions brief and interesting. He can be stubborn at times, so patience and creativity will be necessary to train him effectively.