Contents
The Domestic Dog
Dog Groups and Breeds
The Sporting Group
The Hound Group
The Working Group
The Terrier Group
The Toy Group
The Nonsporting Group
The Herding Group
Crossbreeds
Crossbreeds
A crossbreed is a dog produced by mating either two hybrids or two dogs of different breeds. The popularity of crossbreeds
has exploded recently, and today these “designer dogs” are in high demand. Some advantageous traits that breeders aim to manifest in crossbreeds include increased longevity, nonshedding or hypoallergenic coats, and a decreased risk of genetic disorders. Crossbreeds are not recognized as breeds because the offspring of two same-type crossbreeds do not breed true, meaning that the offspring do not have consistent, replicable, and predictable traits. In addition, the sizes of crossbreeds vary much more widely than those of regular breeds. Most crossbreeds live for 10–14 years.
Cockapoo
The cockapoo originated in the United States in the 1960s. It’s a companion dog, created from a cross between the poodle and the cocker spaniel and designed with the aim of producing a perfect pet. Touted by enthusiasts as the ideal blend of the poodle’s intelligence and nonshedding coat and the cocker spaniel’s warm disposition, the cockapoo is popular around the globe.

Temperament
- Personality: Sweet, intelligent
- Exercise needs: Moderate
- With children: Friendly, patient
Appearance
- Size: Small to medium (4–30 lbs, 10–17" tall)
- Color: Any color, but most often black, brown, gray, white, or apricot
- Coat: Medium, ranging from loose curls to straight, nonshedding
- Grooming: Variable; brush 2–4 times weekly
Labradoodle
The Labradoodle results from a cross between the Labrador retriever and the standard poodle, or from two Labradoodles. This hybrid was originally developed in Australia in the 1980s as a hypoallergenic seeing-eye dog. Though still somewhat new, the Labradoodle appears to be a success and is popular as a service dog and family pet.

Temperament
- Personality: Lively, happy
- Exercise needs: Moderate
- With children: Friendly, gentle
Appearance
- Size: Medium (25–65 lbs, 14–26" tall)
- Color: Variety, including black, silver, cream, apricot cream, chalk, gold, red, apricot, chocolate, and café.
- Coat: Medium, curly to wavy, nonshedding
- Grooming: Brush 2–4 times weekly
Schnoodle
The schnoodle is a cross between the miniature schnauzer and the toy poodle. This hybrid’s sole purpose is to serve as a pet. The schnoodle is prized for its easy
temper and hypoallergenic coat, qualities that make it an excellent apartment dog.

Temperament
- Personality: Lively, affectionate
- Exercise needs: Moderate
- With children: Friendly, playful
Appearance
- Size: Small (10–15 lbs, 13" tall)
- Color: Any color, but most often black, brown, gray, white, or apricot
- Coat: Medium, either rough or soft, nonshedding
- Grooming: Variable; brush as needed
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