Contents
ETF Fundamentals
Why Invest in ETFs?
Stock ETFs
Fixed-Income (Bond) ETFs
Real Estate (REIT) ETFs
Commodities ETFs
How to Build a Balanced Investment Portfolio with ETFs
How to Build a Portfolio with ETFs and Other Types of Investments
How to Buy ETFs for Your Portfolio
Real Estate (REIT) ETFs
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are companies that hold portfolios of real estate–related assets, such as office buildings, apartment complexes, and malls. Some REITs also earn money by lending money to others for the purchase of real estate property. REIT ETFs track indexes that consist of stocks of publicly traded REITs.
Why Investors Buy REIT ETFs
Investors buy REIT ETFs for several reasons:
- High returns: Over time, REITs’ average annual returns have exceeded those of the S&P 500—from 1974–2004, REITs returned 11.7% on average each year while the S&P 500 returned 10.7%, according to a study by Neuberger Berman LLC, a top investment advisory firm.
- Low correlation: In investing, the correlation between two types of investments refers to how closely those investments trade in tandem. For instance, the stocks of homebuilders and timber companies have a close correlation: as demand for new homes rises or falls, the demand for timber—and the price of timber stocks—tends to follow. REITs have historically shown a low correlation with the overall market—REITs tend to trade in tandem with stocks less than half of the time. This makes REITs a great way to reduce the risk of owning ETFs (or other investments) that typically mirror the performance of the S&P 500.
- High dividends: REITs tend to have a substantially higher dividend yield than that of the overall market.
- Convenient access to “owning” real estate: Buying a REIT ETF gives you exposure to the overall real estate market without having to buy any actual property. That said, REIT share prices don’t always correlate to the performance of the overall real estate market. For instance, as housing prices fell in 2006, REITs boomed, due in part to the rise in rents that resulted from the weak housing market.
Popular REIT ETFs
Currently, there are several REIT ETFs on the market, some tracking indexes of domestic REITs and some tracking indexes of international REITs. The dividend yields of these ETFs change often, so be sure to confirm the current yield before buying. The yields in the following table provide a rough sense of how the average annual yields of these ETFs compare.
Symbol |
Expense Ratio |
Dividend Yield |
||
ICF |
0.48% |
3.82% |
||
VNQ |
0.12% |
3.60% |
||
RWR |
0.25% |
3.81% |
||
IYR |
0.60% |
3.38% |
| Acknowledgments & Disclaimer |






