Contents
What Is Grant Writing?
How to Research Grants
How to Prepare a Grant Proposal
Grant Terminology
How to Write a Letter of Inquiry
How to Write a Letter of Intent
Typical Grant Proposal Components
How to Write the Cover Letter
How to Write the Executive Summary
How to Write the Organization Overview
How to Write the Needs Analysis
How to Write the Program Overview
How to Write the Personnel Overview
How to Write the Budget
Grant Proposal Submission Tips
Next Steps
How to Write the Cover Letter
The cover letter is a kind of preamble to your full proposal. It introduces your request in a more conversational tone than the executive summary and is more concerned with making a positive impression than with building a case for approval. In other words, the cover letter seeks to engage the reader, whereas the other sections try to close the deal. Some grant writers use this document to make an emotional appeal with a dramatic story about the need that the grant funds could address.
Typical Cover Letter Components
- Date
- Full contact details and title information for the letter’s addressee
- Formal salutation to a specific contact (“Dear Joe Smith,” not “To whom it may concern”)
- Statement of why the project and funder are a good match
- Reference to any personal or professional connections with the funder
- Organization description, including founding date, tax-exempt status, and other applicable details
- Project summary, with a few telling statistics or bits of research to back up the description of need
- Requested amount and discussion of how the contribution would make a difference
- Contact person at your organization if other than the executive director
- Signature of your organization’s executive director
- A standard closing, such as “Sincerely”
Cover Letter Tips
- Make a match: Use the cover letter to tell funders exactly why your project fits within their giving mandates.
- Spice up your language: Keep your tone professional, but don’t be afraid to write persuasively. Use vivid language and examples to make your points.
- Write it last: Don’t write the cover letter until after you’ve completed all of the other aspects of your proposal. Wait a couple days so that you can approach this heartfelt letter with fresh perspective.
- Repeat key information: Some foundations remove the cover letter and appendix during the application review process. Make sure that any essential proposal details, such as the amount of funds requested, are mentioned within the main body of the proposal as well.
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