Breed Profile: Greyhound

The origin of the greyhound is something of a mystery, but the breed’s history can be traced back at least 5,000 years to ancient Egypt, where archeologists have uncovered artifacts that depict dogs resembling present-day greyhounds. The ancient Greeks and Romans also embraced greyhounds and used them to course hares (hunt hares by sight for sport or food). England has been home to greyhound-like dogs for roughly 3,500 years, and these hunting dogs were prized by both peasants and kings for centuries. In 1776, the Earl of Orford crossed the greyhound of the time with the bulldog, playing an important part in the development of the greyhound of today.

The greyhound also was one of the earliest breeds to accompany immigrants to the United States. The first greyhounds may have been brought to North America as early as the 16th century, by Spanish explorers. The breed was initially used to control the large jackrabbit population that was destroying American farmers’ crops. Many greyhounds were imported from England and Ireland in the 1800s for this purpose, but Americans soon took up the sport of coursing live game with the breed as well. The Greyhound Club of America was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1909. Today, the greyhound still serves throughout the world as a show dog, courser, racer, and family pet.

The following description is of an “ideal” greyhound. Not all greyhounds will fit the description exactly, but that’s not an issue unless you want one who can participate in dog shows.

Greyhounds have warm, easygoing, and playful personalities, with unswerving devotion to their owners and a strong desire for human companionship. They are highly adaptable: even greyhounds formerly bred and used for racing quickly become accustomed to life as family pets.

Here are some traits to consider when determining how well a greyhound is going to fit in with you and your family.

In general, greyhounds thrive on attention. Whether in the car, on the couch, or sleeping, they are most comfortable at their owners’ sides. Greyhounds do not do well when left alone or ignored and can develop separation anxiety over time, leading to potentially destructive behavior. They also get along well with children, as long as the children are aware of the proper way to interact with dogs.

Though greyhounds are large dogs, they do not require a great deal of space. A home with access to a fenced yard or other enclosed location is ideal for a greyhound given the breed’s tendency to enjoy running—particularly if the individual dog is a former racer. However, an apartment can make a good home for a greyhound as long as his exercise needs are met. Greyhounds are not well suited for prolonged exposure to the elements because of their thin coats, short hair, and low body fat. They also have a high prey drive, which can make them a poor fit in homes with small animals.

Greyhounds love to run—they’re the fastest breed of dog in the world—and should have access to a large fenced area several times a week in which to do so. However, brisk daily walks coupled with other safe opportunities to run two or three times a week also can provide adequate exercise.

Greyhounds generally are intelligent and independent but have low energy (apart from bursts of sprinting), so training can be a bit difficult depending on the individual dog. Positive reinforcement will work well with your greyhound because the promise of a reward will keep his attention, and praise from his owner will serve as a powerful motivation to learn. Also, if your greyhound is a retired racer, he may need additional housetraining and socialization to adjust to a living situation very different from what he is used to.