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How to Choose Barbecue Wood

Barbecue is cooked not only with charcoal but also with wood, which produces flavorful smoke when burned. Different woods produce smoke with various flavors, which in turn affect the taste of the food you barbecue.

Barbecuing Woods

The table below shows the most popular barbecuing woods, the taste each wood produces, and the foods most commonly barbecued using that wood.

 
Wood
 
Aroma and Taste
 
Used to Cook
Apple
 
Mild and slightly sweet
 
Pork, poultry
Cherry
 
Slightly sweet with some bitterness
 
Beef and fish
Hickory
 
Strong and bacon-like
 
Ribs, pork shoulder, chicken
Maple
 
Mellow, smoky, sweet
 
Pork, poultry
Mesquite
 
Earthy and honey-like
 
Beef, pork, poultry
Oak
 
Like mesquite but milder
 
Beef, pork, sausage
Pecan
 
Sweet and nutty
 
Pork, turkey, fish
 
Use only the woods on this list as smoke wood for your barbecue. Other woods are likely to produce a bitter smoke that will ruin your food.

Where to Get Barbecuing Wood

Wood for smoking can be bought in the form of logs, chunks, or chips.
  • Logs: Used only in large, professional smokers
  • Chunks: Great for family-size smokers, but may be too big for some grills
  • Chips: Can be used in smokers or grills
You can buy chunks or chips at home-supply stores, supermarkets, specialty food stores, or from online home-supply or barbecue-supply sites. Be aware, though, that you’ll rarely find the seven main types of barbecuing wood at one retail location, because not all woods grow in all regions. If you want to barbecue with a specific wood—especially with a wood not native to your region—your best bet may be to order it from an online vendor.
 
 
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