Contents
Sushi and Sashimi Basics
Sushi-Making Tools
Nonseafood Sushi Ingredients
Sushi Seafood
How to Buy and Care for Sushi Knives
How to Use Sushi Knives
How to Make Sushi Rice
How to Make Finger Sushi (Nigiri)
How to Make Sushi Rolls (Maki)
How to Make Inside-Out Rolls (Ura-Maki)
How to Make Hand Rolls (Temaki)
How to Make Battleship Sushi (Gunkan Maki)
How to Make Pressed Sushi (Oshi)
How to Make Scattered Sushi (Chirashi)
Learn more with these titles from Barnes & Noble
Sushi-Making Tools
You’ll need a number of tools to make sushi. Though you may already have some of them on hand, you’ll probably need to buy others. The following list describes the most important sushi-making tools and the primary use for each. Where
applicable, tool care instructions are provided as well.
-
Bamboo rolling mat (makisu):
To make sushi rolls, you need a rolling mat, which is made from small bamboo sticks held together with cotton string. You should clean your mat with cold water and wipe it dry promptly after each use. A square mat that measures 9 1/2" on each side is best.

-
Rice paddle (shamoji): Use
this wooden paddle to turn and cool down sushi rice after cooking. The flat, round paddle won’t bruise the rice while turning it. Always soak your paddle in water before use to prevent rice from sticking to it.

-
Rice cooker: You can cook
rice in any heavy-bottomed pot, but an electric rice cooker makes perfect rice every time and requires less work on your part. Look for one with a nonstick interior and a capacity large enough to meet your needs. A 10-cup cooker will make rice for about 5–6 people.

- Flat fan (uchiwa): This lightweight paper fan helps to cool rice by fanning air over it. Use it as you turn the rice with your rice paddle.
-
Rice tub (hangiri): Use this
short, stout, wooden vessel to speed the cooling of sushi rice before flavoring the rice with rice vinegar. Soak the rice tub in cold water and dry it before each use. When finished, wash it in cold water (without soap) and dry it completely. Store the tub upside down in a cool place away from direct sunlight.

-
Sushi mold (oshibako): This type of mold is used primarily to make pressed sushi, though some molds are used to form finger sushi. Most pressed sushi molds are wooden, but plastic ones are easier to care for since they don’t require drying after each use.

- Sushi knives (hocho): Sushi knives are designed to make the precise cuts in fish and vegetables needed for sushi (for more information, see How to Buy and Care for Sushi Knives and How to Use Sushi Knives).
- Cutting boards: To maintain proper hygiene, use a wooden cutting board only for vegetables and use a plastic board for fish. Plastic boards won’t absorb odors or bacteria from the fish.
- Strainer: Use this tool to wash uncooked rice, rinse vegetables, and tenderize fish skins.
- Grater: Many sushi recipes call for grated horseradish, citrus peel, or ginger, so a small grater is necessary.
- Cloth towels (fukin): Use a damp, lint-free towel to clean your hands and cover rice as it cools.
Common Household Substitutes
If you plan to make sushi only rarely or you prefer to not purchase a lot of specialized equipment, try substituting common household kitchen implements for some of the more specific sushi tools. Though it’s possible to make
excellent sushi with substitute tools, the process may require more effort and care.
Tool |
Alternative |
|
Rice cooker |
Stovetop and heavy-bottomed pot |
|
Rice paddle |
Flat, plastic or wooden spoon |
|
Sushi knives |
Well-sharpened, conventional knives |
|
Flat fan |
Electric fan or cardboard |
|
Rice tub |
Nonmetallic bowl |
Where to Buy Sushi Tools
The tools and accessories discussed in this section are available at most Asian and Japanese specialty markets, some supermarkets, and any of the following websites:
- www.sushifoods.com
- www.korin.com
- www.asiafoods.com
| Acknowledgments & Disclaimer |






