Contents
Rhythm Guitar Basics
How to Play Basic Chord Shapes
Major Chords for Rhythm Guitar
Minor Chords for Rhythm Guitar
Combining Major and Minor Chords When Playing Rhythm Guitar
Strumming Patterns for
Rhythm Guitar
Strumming Variations for
Rhythm Guitar
Barre Chords for Rhythm Guitar
Dominant Seventh Chords
Major Seventh Chords
Minor Seventh Chords
Suspended Fourth Chords
Suspended Second Chords
- Tips for improving your strumming and chord-switching techniques
- Chords you can use to increase your chord vocabulary
- Techniques for varying your sound with extended and suspended chords
Rhythm Guitar Basics
Playing rhythm guitar is an art in itself and requires a few fundamental skills. Every first-rate rhythm guitarist has
developed a working chord vocabulary and knows how to use the chords to add color and texture to the music he plays. The biggest challenge for the beginning guitarist is not only memorizing chord shapes but also switching from chord to chord while playing (or in this case, strumming) in time. This guide will help you improve your rhythm guitar playing skills in all of these areas.
Before you get started, here are some tips for playing rhythm guitar in any style and on any type of guitar.
- Get comfortable: If you are right-handed, the guitar should be resting on your right thigh.
- Relax your arm: Let your right arm rest on top of the guitar in a relaxed way. It should rest diagonally across the instrument so that your hand is near the soundhole or between the pickups.
- Position the guitar: Make sure the guitar neck is not pointing toward the floor. If anything, it should be pointing slightly upward because it makes certain chords easier to play.
- Check your thumb position: Your left thumb should be placed on the neck somewhere behind the 1st and 2nd fingers. The thumb position changes depending on the chord shape, as you will see.
- Use a pick: Though it is possible to strum chords using either the right-hand thumb or the fingers, using a pick is highly recommended.
- Hold your pick: A pick gives a more even sound and extra volume when you need it. The pick is held between the thumb and 1st finger. Don’t use the 2nd finger because there are certain guitar styles you may want to use later that involve playing with a pick and fingers. Don’t hold the pick too rigidly, and make sure that you keep your hand relaxed.
- Get a light pick: Picks come in various weights: the most common are heavy (or hard), medium, and light (or thin). The pick you use when learning rhythm guitar should be light, and it should be thin enough that you can bend it. In addition, light picks produce a much better tone than hard ones, especially on acoustic guitars. When using a light pick, you will hear a slight click each time the pick hits the strings. This is normal and adds a pleasing percussive element to the chords.
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