Breed Profile: Scottish Terrier

The lineage of the Scottish terrier dates back to the late 16th century, but much of the early history is obscure. It is known that by the early 1800s there were two varieties of terrier existing in Britain at the time: a “rough-haired Scotch terrier” and a “smooth English terrier.” Though the term “Scotch terrier” is generic and likely references several different brereds, this dog is believed to be an early version of the modern-day Scottish terrier. The breed, once known as the Aberdeen terrier, was developed for hunting small game in the rocky Highlands of Scotland. It wasn’t until 1880 that a breed standard was developed for the Scottish terrier, but that standard has changed only slightly since then.

The breed first came to the United States in 1883, when John Naylor imported a male and female pair. Bred initially to hunt foxes and other smaller game, the Scottie is now an amicable companion dog and one of the more popular breeds in the United States. Today, he still retains the terrier’s temperament that made him such an able hunter.

The following description is of an “ideal” Scottie. Not all Scotties will fit the description exactly, but that’s not an issue unless you want a one can participate in dog shows.

Often called the “diehard” of the terrier group, the Scottie is alert, quick, and feisty, making him an ideal watchdog and vermin controller. Like many terriers, he has a penchant for mischief, but he also is gentle and affectionate with his loved ones and can make a welcome addition to many families.

Here are some traits to consider when determining how well a Scottie is going to fit in with you and your family.

The Scottie is entirely devoted to his owner and will extend that devotion to his owner’s immediate family, but often he is more discerning around unfamiliar people. Though there may be an occasional Scottie who assigns himself the duties of household welcome wagon, most are usually reserved in the presence of strangers to the immediate household. The Scottie is highly independent and loving—but not overly affectionate—and can be protective of his family and territory if he feels it is necessary. A Scottie does best with children when he is brought up with them and may be aloof around children he does not yet know. All children should be instructed on the proper way to interact with a dog.

Scotties are well suited for apartment living as long as their exercise needs are met. Owners in rural or suburban areas should be prepared for the breed’s tendency to dig in gardens or lawns to seek out vermin. Also, like many terriers, Scotties have a high prey drive that can lead them to chase after and possibly harm small animals such as birds or even cats. As a result, they should be supervised at all times when outdoors or with other pets.

The Scottie does not require a great deal of exercise, but he is always ready for a walk or game with his owner. Proper exercise not only will keep him healthy but also will help him exert his considerable energy in a safe and nondestructive manner. He is small enough that he can get exercise by playing spirited games indoors and taking vigorous walks with his owner, but a fenced yard or other securely enclosed space that allows him to romp outdoors is ideal.

Scottish terriers are highly intelligent and independent, making them somewhat more difficult to train than other breeds. These same traits make basic obedience and manners training especially important. Keeping sessions short, interesting, and positive will yield the best results when training a Scottie.