Contents
Screenwriting Basics
How to Come Up with an Idea for Your Screenplay
How to Determine Your Audience
How to Create Characters
How to Write Dialogue
How to Create a Plot
Act I: The Setup
Act II: The Confrontation
Act III: The Resolution
How to Structure Your Story
How to Format Your Screenplay
The Screenwriting Process
After the Screenplay
Is Written
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How to Determine Your Audience
After you’ve come up with your idea, you need to establish what type of movie you want to write—this is known as the genre. You should also know what style of movie you’re aiming to write: Hollywood or independent. Zeroing in on these two aspects will help you pinpoint your potential audience and their expectations.
Pick Your Genre
Movies with shared elements are grouped into genres. Following is a basic list of genres and some examples of each.
Genre |
Characteristics |
Examples |
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Comedy |
Tries to make people laugh through satire, slapstick, farce, parody, etc. |
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Romantic comedy |
Comedy about the trials and tribulations of love |
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Drama |
Deals with serious social, political, or psychological issues that affect the characters on an internal or
external level |
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Horror |
Attempts to scare viewers |
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Crime |
Includes thrillers, murder mysteries, gangster films—anything that deals with crime |
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War |
Deals with war
and combat |
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Epic |
Portrays events and adventure on a grand scale |
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Action/adventure |
Includes car
chases, explosions, and
other action |
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Period |
Depicts a particular historical time and place |
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Biography |
Dramatizes a real person’s life story |
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Sci-fi/fantasy |
Takes place in
a realm other
than reality |
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Western |
Deals with cowboys and the American West |
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There are many more genres and subgenres than those
described here—plus, genres often overlap. So don’t get too wrapped up in categorization, but follow these two tips:
- Know and meet the conventions attached to your genre.
- Exceed audience expectations.
Audiences go to the movies expecting certain things based on the genre. If you’re writing an action movie, for example, viewers will expect some chases or explosions. That said, audiences will be bored if you adhere too strictly to convention and your script lacks originality. So give your audience what they expect from the genre, but surprise them too.
Hollywood Films vs. Independent Films
Historically, the difference between Hollywood and independent, or indie, movies was financial backing from film studios. Hollywood movies were produced by major Hollywood studios, such as Paramount, MGM, RKO, Twentieth Century Fox, and Warner Bros., whereas indie films were developed outside of the studio system. This is no longer 100% true, but a certain style still accompanies each term.
Hollywood Film |
Independent Film |
|||
Budget |
Big |
Small |
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Audience |
The masses |
A select group |
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Cast |
Includes major stars |
Composed of lesser known actors |
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Techniques |
To impress, entertain, or move an audience, often using glamour, spectacle, and special effects |
To impress, entertain, or move an audience, often more subtly and at less expense |
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Profits |
Linked to wide
release and success at box office |
Linked to limited release and, thus, lower ticket sales |
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Theme |
More mainstream |
More offbeat |
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Famous examples |
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| Acknowledgments & Disclaimer |






